California voters have passed Proposition 4—a $10 billion climate resilience bond—by a healthy 58-42 margin. This initiative underscores the state’s commitment to tackling climate impacts head-on, from drought and wildfires to rising sea levels and flooding.
At the top of the list: $3.8 billion for water projects, including groundwater storage, recycled water, and desalination. The proposition language does not delineate specific projects or line items.
The bond authorizes significant state borrowing to fund projects focused on water conservation, forest thinning, urban tree planting, and coastal wetland restoration. Notably, at least 40% of these funds are earmarked for disadvantaged communities facing severe climate risks, such as air pollution and a lack of green space.
“This is a critical step for California’s climate goals. Funding is the biggest barrier, and this measure moves us closer to the infrastructure shifts needed," Mary Creasman, CEO of California Environmental Voters, said.
While advocates hail the bond as essential, opposition remains. Some taxpayer groups and Republicans argue that the costs should come from the state’s general fund, warning that the estimated $400 million in annual bond repayments could strain California’s budget in leaner years.
